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  3. ›States

How federal money moves between the states

Every year, Americans send tax dollars to Washington, and Washington sends money back, for Social Security, Medicare, defense contracts, highways, and more. The Ledger ranks all 50 states by that exchange: who pays in more than they get back, and who comes out ahead.

Latest OSC / Rockefeller ledger: FFY 2023. FFY 2024–2025 not published yet. Data integrityState rankings use the latest OSC / Rockefeller balance-of-payments ledger (FFY 2023). FFY 2024 and 2025 have not been published yet. Archives are hash-checked against osc.ny.gov on Data integrity. Methodology

RankingsMapPolitics

National summary highlights

Largest net contributor

New JerseyDemocratic presidential voteD

$0.88 per $1 paid

−$17.7B

Largest net recipient

VirginiaDemocratic presidential voteD

$2.18 per $1 paid

$139.7B

Highest return per $1 paid

New MexicoDemocratic presidential voteD

Net $38.1B

$3.21

Lowest return per $1 paid

New JerseyDemocratic presidential voteD

Net −$17.7B

$0.88

Explore

  • Rankings

    States ordered by net balance of payments.

  • Map

    Geographic view of who sends and who receives.

  • Politics

    Balance figures alongside recent election results.

  • Compare

    Side-by-side state balance of payments.

In the news

Recent reporting on federal spending, taxes, grants, and money returning to the states.

In the news

Recent reporting on federal spending, taxes, grants, and money returning to the states.

PBS·Sep 13, 2026

Federal judge rules Homeland Security plan for 50% FEMA staffing cuts was unlawful

NBC News·Sep 13, 2026

The federal gas tax is on Trump’s hit list. Data shows how much would be saved without it.

sourcenm.com·Sep 11, 2026

Transportation officials urge state lawmakers to fund deteriorating roads as federal funding expires

Indiana Capital Chronicle·Sep 9, 2026

Indiana State Police seeks nearly $30M federal grant tied to immigration enforcement

The Pew Charitable Trusts·Sep 9, 2026

State Medicaid Costs Surge Ahead of Federal Policy Changes

KLTV.com·Sep 4, 2026

Texas hospitals face $27M daily loss as federal Medicaid funds withheld