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  1. Home
  2. ›Definitions
  3. ›Budget concepts
  4. ›Federal outlays

Budget concept

Federal outlays

Money the government actually pays out in a fiscal year.

What this means

Outlays are cash (or cash-equivalent) payments. They differ from budget authority (permission to spend) and from award obligations (commitments to pay later). Monthly Treasury Statement and CBO figures track outlays.

Related

  • Award obligations

    Legal commitments to spend on contracts, grants, loans, and similar awards.

  • Federal revenues

    Taxes and other receipts the government collects in a fiscal year.

All definitions · Methodology