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  1. Home
  2. ›Definitions
  3. ›Budget concepts
  4. ›Discretionary spending

Budget concept

Discretionary spending

Spending Congress sets each year in appropriations bills.

What this means

Discretionary outlays are the slice of the budget Congress decides annually through appropriations. They cover most defense and many domestic agencies. Unlike mandatory programs, they are not on autopilot from permanent law.

Related

  • Mandatory spending

    Spending written into permanent law, such as Social Security and Medicare.

  • Net interest

    Interest the government pays on its debt, minus interest it earns.

All definitions · Methodology