House roll call 23 · Passed
Jan 22, 2025
On Passage
Party breakdown
Democratic215
46 yea · 156 nay
Republican218
217 yea · 0 nay
The Floor · S. 5 · Became law
Laken Riley Act
Policy area · Immigration
Sponsor · Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]
53 cosponsors
Public Law 119-1
Laken Riley Act This act requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals ( aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, shoplifting, assault of a law enforcement officer, or any crime that results in death or serious bodily injury to another person. The act also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement. Under this act, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of the above crimes. The act also authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100. Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over a decision to release a non-U.S. national from custody; failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews; failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country; violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; or failure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States.
Congress.gov bill summary · 49 · updated Jun 22, 2026
No committee referrals archived.
Path through Congress · started in the Senate
S. 5 · 119th
Status
Became lawJan 29, 2025
Introduced
Jan 6, 2025
Committee
Bypassed
Senate floor
Jan 8, 2025
House floor
Jan 21, 2025
Resolving differences
Bypassed
Enrolled
Jan 23, 2025
President's desk
Jan 23, 2025
Became law
Jan 29, 2025
Latest action · Jan 29, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-1.
Chamber seating charts: color shows yea / nay / other; shape shows party. Tap or hover a seat for the member, then dig into party totals and names below.
Color is the vote (ink yea, amber nay, gray other). Shape is the party: circle Democrat, square Republican, diamond Independent.
House
Yea
62.8%
263 members
Nay
37.2%
156 members
Other
14
present / not voting
Tap a seat for the member · hover on desktop
Democratic215
46 yea · 156 nay · 13 other
Republican218
217 yea · 0 nay · 1 other
Senate
Yea
64.6%
64 members
Nay
35.4%
35 members
Tap a seat for the member · hover on desktop
Democratic45
12 yea · 33 nay
Independent2
0 yea · 2 nay
Republican52
52 yea · 0 nay
Jan 22, 2025
On Passage
Democratic215
46 yea · 156 nay
Republican218
217 yea · 0 nay
Jan 20, 2025
On Passage of the Bill S. 5
Senate
Yea
64.6%
64 members
Nay
35.4%
35 members
Tap a seat for the member · hover on desktop
Democratic45
12 yea · 33 nay
Independent2
0 yea · 2 nay
Republican52
52 yea · 0 nay
Democratic45
12 yea · 33 nay
Independent2
0 yea · 2 nay
Republican52
52 yea · 0 nay
Jan 13, 2025
On the Motion to Proceed S. 5
Senate
Yea
89.1%
82 members
Nay
10.9%
10 members
Other
6
present / not voting
Tap a seat for the member · hover on desktop
Democratic45
32 yea · 9 nay · 4 other
Independent2
1 yea · 1 nay
Republican51
49 yea · 0 nay · 2 other
Democratic45
32 yea · 9 nay
Independent2
1 yea · 1 nay
Republican51
49 yea · 0 nay
Jan 9, 2025
On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 5
Senate
Yea
90.3%
84 members
Nay
9.7%
9 members
Other
6
present / not voting
Tap a seat for the member · hover on desktop
Democratic45
32 yea · 8 nay · 5 other
Independent2
1 yea · 1 nay
Republican52
51 yea · 0 nay · 1 other
Democratic45
32 yea · 8 nay
Independent2
1 yea · 1 nay
Republican52
51 yea · 0 nay
1 procedural or secondary roll hidden.
94 amendments on Congress.gov · showing 40 with detail.
To include crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury to the list of offenses that, if committed by an inadmissible alien, require mandatory detention.
Jan 20, 2025 · Amendment SA 8, as amended, agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 75 - 24. Record Vote Number: 6.
Public law contains the text
Public law contains the text
Procedurally related
First major enacted bill of the 119th Congress (Public Law 119-1); immigration enforcement floor fight.
Archive built 2026-08-06 from Library of Congress Congress.gov API.